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The First State Bed of Henry VII & Elizabeth of York. England, 1485-1486. Reproduced by kind permission of The Langley Collection.
Headboard Detail

This bed, which was excitingly rediscovered in 2010, was almost certainly produced for the marriage of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, whose union brought together the warring houses of York and Lancaster in 1486. Such expensive and significant items of furniture would often be passed down through successive generations, and sometimes alterations were found to be necessary. Here, the original medieval (probably painted) inscriptions next to the figures of Adam and Eve were replaced in the sixteenth century with carved verses in English which were evidently felt to be more appropriate to a post-Reformation context: ‘The sting of death is sinne’, and ‘The strength of sinne is the Lawe’ (1 Cor. 15:56).

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Detail of the First State Bed of Henry VII & Elizabeth of York. England, 1485-1486. Reproduced by kind permission of The Langley Collection.

This carving shows Adam and Eve with the serpent twined around the trunk of the Tree of Knowledge between them. They are shown facing each other, with hands raised to pledge themselves to one another. Their other hands are clasped together around an apple with a bite taken out of it. This originary marriage union is inextricably associated with forbidden knowledge – the cause of the Fall. This was a popular subject for Renaissance marriage furnishings, including tapestries, chests and plates, as well as beds. This depiction, like many others, is at once idealising, locating the union of man and woman in a fertile Paradise, and moralising, coming with the reminder that all subsequent marriages are a direct consequence of the expulsion from the Garden of Eden: Eve’s punishment, of course, is the pain of childbirth.